Which Term Refers To The Drawing Of Political Boundaries To Benefit A Party Or Candidate

Ms. Giordano is a writer and public speaker who is interested in politics and history.

Some of this history may surprise you!

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Origins and Meanings of Political Terms and Symbols

Do you know why the U.s.a. has political parties, why sure colors and symbols are associated with these parties, and what the origins and meanings of some common political terms are? Here are some surprising answers to those questions.

Why Do We Have Political Parties?

The Constitution of the United States says nothing about political parties, yet political parties began to course most from the offset of this country. George Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton as Secretarial assistant of the Treasury. Hamilton favored a strong central government assertive this would bind the xiii individual colonies, now states, into one country. Thomas Jefferson, George Washington'southward Secretary of Country, opposed this. Jefferson believed that the greatest power should reside with the states since they were closer to the people.

George Washington remained neutral and asked Hamilton and Jefferson to nowadays their opposing views to Congress for a vote. Hamilton's views won.

However, this was not the stop of it. People who favored a strong cardinal government became known every bit the Federalists and the people who favored Jefferson became known as the Democratic-Republicans.

These developments alarmed Washington who thought the loyalty of citizens should be to the country and not to political parties. He felt political parties would practise more impairment than adept? Was he right? It's a moot point. We seem to exist stuck with political parties.

The modern Democratic Party is descended from the Democratic-Republicans and was founded in 1828. The offset Democratic president was Andrew Jackson who served from 1829 to 1837.

The Whig party was formed in 1834 in opposition to President Jackson. The Whig party was dissolved in 1854 when anti-slavery Whigs formed a new political party, the Republican Party. Abraham Lincoln was the start Republican president.

Today the Democratic Party (sometimes chosen "the left" or the "liberals/progressives") advocates for a strong central government and The Republican party (sometimes called "the right" or the "conservatives" advocates for state's rights.

Why Do We Say Left vs. Right?

The terms "left" and "right" were first used during the French Revolution of 1789. The members of the National Assembly who supported the King began to sit on the right side of the King while supporters of the revolution chose to sit on the left side of the King.

The terms left and right came into usage in England and, subsequently in the United with the left coming to stand up for transformative ideology and the right standing for the resistance to change in favor of the condition quo.

Currently, the left is identified with socialism; the right with capitalism.

The left generally favors a strong central government and a loose estimation of the Constitution. The right generally favors giving more ability to us and a rigid interpretation of the Constitution.

The left believes that the central authorities may exercise anything that is not expressly forbidden by the Constitution. The right believes that the central authorities may only practice what is expressly assigned to it in the Constitution and all other powers go to the individual states. Over the years in that location has been a tendency for the central government to become more powerful a condition the right refers to as "big government."

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Beginning nearly the middle of the twentieth century, the right began to exist identified with the idea that religion, specifically Christianity, should play a major role in government, while the left became associated with the thought that regime should be neutral on matters of religion as stated in the Kickoff Amendment to the constitution.

The First Amendment

Congress shall make no law respecting an institution of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Authorities for a redress of grievances.

The definition of left and right is often fluid with ideas that seem more consistent with one side often taking root in the other side. For instance, i might expect Republicans who favor a strict estimation of the constitution to oppose the intermingling of religion and government, simply that is not the case.

Also at one time the Autonomous Party was strongest in the South and the Republican Political party was strongest in the N. That changed when President Lyndon Johnson, a member of the Democratic Political party enacted civil rights legislation which was very unpopular in the S. At present the Southward is the stronghold of the Republicans.

The earliest known representation of the Republican party as an elephant.

Public Domain

Why Did the Donkey and the Elephant Go Symbols of the Parties?

The Democratic Party was get-go associated with a in 1828 during the campaign of Andrew Jackson, a fellow member of the Democratic Party. His opponents began to refer to him as a "jackass" (a donkey) because of his populist beliefs and his slogan "Let the people rule." To their surprise and dismay, Jackson appropriated the donkey and started using it in his campaign posters to symbolize the stubbornness of his opponents.

Thomas Nast, a political cartoonist, is credited with making the donkey the recognized symbol of the Democratic Party. He used it in a cartoon in Harper'south Weekly in 1870 to correspond an anti–Civil War faction. By1880, it was widely recognized equally the unofficial symbol of the party.

The primeval connexion of the elephant to the Republican Party occurred in 1864 during the presidential campaign of Abraham Lincoln, a Republican. During the Ceremonious War, "seeing an elephant" was slang for engaging in combat, A political drawing (creative person unknown) showed an elephant (which represented Lincoln) holding a banner celebrating Union victories. (The cartoon appeared in a pro-Lincoln entrada newspaper, Father Abraham.)

The political cartoonist, Thomas Nast, is credited with popularizing the elephant the symbol of the Republican Party. He used it in a cartoon that appeared in Harper's Weekly in 1874. Nast drew a donkey clothed in lion's skin, scaring abroad all the animals at the zoo. 1 of those animals, the elephant, was labeled "The Republican Vote." Thereafter, the elephant was associated with the Republican Party.

The Republican Party has officially adopted the elephant as their symbol. The Democratic Party has never officially recognized the ass equally their symbol.

Thomas Nast, a political cartoonist, uses a donkey to correspond the Democratic Political party.

Thomas Nast [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Why Are Democrats Blue and Republicans Red?

The terms "blue states" and "red states" appear to accept been coined by journalist and host of the NBC political Tv show Run into the Printing. Tim Russert, during the 2000 presidential election. Previously, the colors red and bluish had non been consistently used and then that carmine sometimes represented Republicans and other times represented Democrats.

This reversed a long-continuing convention of political colors where scarlet symbols (such as the red flag or red star) were associated with revolutionary movements and blueish represented conservative political groups. Some accept suggested that red, with its fiery connotations represents the more than angry nature of Republican politics whereas bluish represents the "cooler heads" of Democratic politics.

A Brief History of U.S. Politics: Fun and Piece of cake to Empathise

Simply for fun.

This content reflects the personal opinions of the author. Information technology is accurate and true to the all-time of the writer'due south knowledge and should not exist substituted for impartial fact or communication in legal, political, or personal matters.

© 2022 Catherine Giordano

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